Nested Loops

999 Views 0 Comments nested for, nested while

Nested loops

Using of one loop inside another loop is called nested loop. In other words it is said as loop within the loop.

Syntax for the nested for loop

>>> for <variable> in <sequence>:

for <variable> in <sequence>:

#body goes here

The following are some of the examples of nested for loops

Ex 1 A sample program on nested for loop

for x in range(1,6):
    for y in range(x):
        print('$',end='  ')
    print("\n")

Output

$ $

$ $ $

$ $ $ $

$ $ $ $ $

For the same above example the step count is taken as “2” and is shown in below

for x in range(1,6,2):
    for y in range(x):
        print('$',end='  ')
    print("\n")

Output

$ $ $

$ $ $ $ $

Ex 2: A program to print the multiplication of ‘1’ and ’2’.

for a in range(1,3):
    for b in range(1,11):
        print("%d*%d=%d"%(a,b,a*b))

Output

1*1=1
1*2=2
1*3=3
1*4=4
1*5=5
1*6=6
1*7=7
1*8=8
1*9=9
1*10=10
2*1=2
2*2=4
2*3=6
2*4=8
2*5=10
2*6=12
2*7=14
2*8=16
2*9=18
2*10=20

Ex 3 A source code to print the pattern of numbers

x=1
for a in range(0,5):
    for b in range(5,a,-1):
        print(x,end="  ")
        x=x+1
    print()
    x=1

Output

1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4
1 2 3
1 2
1

Ex 4: To print the pattern of pyramid

d = 0
rows = 6
for a in range(1,rows+1):
    for b in range(1,(rows-a)+1):
        print(end="  ")
    while d != (1*a-1):
        print(" * ", end=" ")
        d = d + 1
    d = 0
    print()

Output

*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *

Ex 5 Another pattern program of nested for loops

s=5;
for i in range(s):
    for j in range(i):
        print ('* ', end="")
    print('')
for i in range(s,0,-1):
    for j in range(i):
        print('* ', end="")
    print('')

Output

*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
* * * *
* * *
* *
*

Syntax for the nested while loop

while expression:

statement(s)

The following are some of the examples of the nested while loops

Ex 1: A sample program on nested while loop

p=2
q=4
while p<3:
    while q<6:
        print(p,",",q)
        q=q+1
        p=p+1

Output

2 , 4
3 , 5

Ex 2: To print prime numbers between 2 and 40

x=2
while(x<40):
    y=2
    while (y<=x/y):
        if not(x%y):
            break
        y=y+1
    if(y>x/y):
        print(x,"is prime")
    x=x+1
print("Executed")

Output

2 is prime
3 is prime
5 is prime
7 is prime
11 is prime
13 is prime
17 is prime
19 is prime
23 is prime
29 is prime
31 is prime
37 is prime
Executed

Ex 3: A program to print inverted right angle triangle

a = 5
b = 1
while a>0:
	while b<=5:
		print (" * "*a)
		b = b+1
		a = a-1

Output

* * * * *
* * * *
* * *
* *
*

Ex 4: A program to print the pattern of right angle triangle

a = 5
b = 1
while a>0:
	while b<=5:
		print (" * "*b)
		b = b+1
		a = a-1

Output

*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *

Ex 5: A program to print the pattern of a string “Sudha”

a = 5
b = 1
while a>0:
	while b<=5:
		print (" Sudha "*b)
		b = b+1
		a = a-1

Output

Sudha
Sudha Sudha
Sudha Sudha Sudha
Sudha Sudha Sudha Sudha
Sudha Sudha Sudha Sudha Sudha

Ex 6: Another example to print the pattern of two right angle triangles.

a = 2
while a>0:
	b = 1
	while b<=5:
		print ("*"*b)
		b = b+1
	a = a-1

Output

*
**
***
****
*****
*
**
***
****
*****

Ex 7: A program with the combination of while and for loop

s = int(input('Enter any number: '))
while s != 0:
    for t in range (1, s):
        print (t)
        t+=1
    s = int(input('Enter any number: '))

Output

Enter any number: 6
1
2
3
4
5
Enter any number: 3
1
2
Enter any number: 0

In the above example the user has to enter a number and then there prints all numbers less than that number. The process will continue until the user enters ‘0’

Example HTML page

VMS

Nested Loops

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

You May Also Like

Array in Python

The range( ) function

For loops

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Pin It on Pinterest